ASBCA 56708
Board: ASBCA
Date: 2014-12-04
Outcome: sustained in part
ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
Appeal of -- )
)
SWR, Inc. ) ASBCA No. 56708
)
Under Contract No. W912CN-06-D-0013 )
APPEARANCES FOR THE APPELLANT: Karl Dix, Jr., Esq.
Douglas L. Tabeling, Esq.
Smith, Currie & Hancock LLP
Atlanta, GA
APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT: Raymond M. Saunders, Esq.
Army Chief Trial Attorney
MAJ K.L. Grace Moseley, JA
CPT Edward Ahn, JA
Trial Attorneys
OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE HARTMAN
Appellant seeks over $3 million as a result of the Department of the Army's
termination for convenience of its commercial items contract for services to receive,
store, maintain and release vehicles located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, owned by
soldiers deployed to fight the global war on terror. The Army's contracting
officer (CO) ordered work be stopped on the contract 20 days after award due to filing
of a bid protest and subsequently terminated the contract before issuing any delivery
orders for services.
FINDINGS OF FACT
On 6 April 2006, the Army Contracting Agency at Fort Shafter, Hawaii,
awarded to appellant, SWR, Inc. (SWR), a fixed-price, commercial-items requirements
contract, No. W912CN-06-D-0013 (0013 Contract), to "furnish all management,
supervision, labor, storage facilities, equipment, supplies, materials, and other required
services to store privately owned vehicles (sports utility vehicles, pickup trucks,
motorcycles and vans) for Army military members on the Island of Oahu, Hawaii,
while deployed." The contract's statement of work (SOW) required SWR to "have an
enclosed storage facility with four walls, concrete, asphalt, or hard packed gravel
ground, roof, and fire protection/alarm system." (R4, tab 4 at 3, 5, 34-37, 42; tr. 2/93,
96, 117)
The contract was for a single base year of performance ( 1 June 2006 to 31 May
2007) with options for four subsequent years of performance. The base year and each
option year contained four contract line item numbers (CLINs) for payment:
(AA) rental/lease of property; (AB) furnish warehouse space to store privately-owned
vehicles (POVs); (AC) supplies, equipment and services necessary to receive, secure,
inspect and release vehicles; and (AD) maintenance of stored PO Vs. (R4, tab 2 at 2,
tab 4 at 14-31, 54) It was estimated SWR would be paid $215,314.63 per month for
CLIN AA (lease of property) and $950.83 per 100 POV unit for CLIN AB (warehouse
space) (R4, tab 4 at 16; tr. 1/65, 21115).
Modification No. 1 to the contract stated 2,000 to 2,500 POVs were estimated to be
stored. It indicated the contractor was not required to supply structures for 2,500 POVs
immediately, but only the quantities specified in delivery orders issued. It provided:
Delivery orders will be issued for vehicles in 100 vehicle
"lots", as required. Contractor will invoice only for actual
vehicles stored per vehicle per month against individual
delivery orders issued. Contractor will receive 30 day
notice of various deliveries of vehicles, vehicles are
required to be under cover per SOW para. 1.1 within
30 days of receipt of delivery order.
(R4, tab 2 at 2; tr. 2/97, 99, 124, 130)
The contract contained standard Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) clauses
52.216-21, REQUIREMENTS (OCT 1995) and 52.216-18, ORDERING (OCT 1995). The
former provided, in part:
(a) This is a requirements contract for the supplies or
services specified, and effective for the period stated, in the
Schedule. The quantities of supplies or services specified
in the Schedule are estimates only and are not purchased
by this contract ....
(b) Delivery or performance shall be made only as
authorized by orders issued in accordance with the
Ordering clause.