ASBCA 63407
Board: ASBCA
Agency: U.S. Air Force
Appellant: Superior Maritime Services, Inc.
Date: 2023-08-17
Outcome: sustained in part
ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
Appeal of - )
)
Superior Maritime Services, Inc. ) ASBCA No. 63407
)
Under Contract No. HTC711-19-D-W034 )
APPEARANCE FOR THE APPELLANT: Mr. Dan Wittenberg
Vice President
APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT: Caryl A. Potter, III, Esq.
Air Force Deputy Chief Trial Attorney
Nicholas T. Iliff, Jr., Esq.
Trial Attorney
OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE ARNETT
This appeal arises from a commercial services contract awarded by the U.S. Air
Force (the government or Air Force) to appellant Superior Maritime Services, Inc.
(Superior) under which Superior shipped cargo from Houston, TX to Diego Garcia and
incurred additional costs at the port due to delayed receipt of cargo. The government
contends that Superior mistakenly relied upon unauthorized instructions from the
government shipper and made a business decision to wait for the delayed cargo.
The Board has jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to the Contract Disputes
Act of 1978 (CDA), 41 U.S.C. §§ 7101-7109. The parties elected to submit this
appeal on the record pursuant to Rule 11 and requested that the Board decide
entitlement only.
Because the government delayed arrival of the fuel pod cargo at the port of
Houston causing Superior to incur additional costs, the appeal is sustained, in part.
The container stuffing portion of Superiorâs claim was withdrawn and is dismissed.
FINDINGS OF FACT
The Contract:
1. On July 9, 2019, the government awarded an indefinite quantity commercial
services contract for ocean and intermodal 1 distribution services to Superior. The
contract included a base year and four option years. (R4, tab 1 at 1, 3-6)
2. On June 10, 2021, the government issued a Request for Quote for a One-
Time-Only (OTO) booking for movement of 64 pieces of breakbulk (i.e. non-
containerized cargo) and containerized cargo door-to-port from Houston, TX to Diego
Garcia, an island in the British Indian Ocean Territory (R4, tabs 3, 14 at 4, 1 at 104,
228). On June 17, 2021, the government awarded OTO booking GUSIO2 to Superior
(R4, tab 14). The booking indicated the cargo would be available June 16, 2021, with
a Required Delivery Date (RDD) of September 4, 2021 2 (R4, tab 14; govât br. at 2).
3. The cargo included numerous pieces of crane equipment, a tractor, and four
massive fuel pods. Superior was to pick up all cargo in Houston except for the fuel
pods which it had to transport by truck from Rancho Cordova, CA to the port of
Houston. (App. supp. R4, tabs 2-3)
4. The booking stated, âThe actual cargo booking dictates the cargo
movementâ (R4, tab 14 at 2). Emphasized in bold red lettering, Special Instruction
No. 5 stated, âAll pieces must travel together to maintain unit integrity.â Special
Instruction Nos. 6-7 noted that the cargo included hazardous material. (R4, tab 14
at 4) The stated performance requirement was that âall cargo booked under this
contract shall successfully move in accordance with the terms of the contractâ (R4,
tab 1 at 35).
5. Mr. Bryan Slutman of the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory was identified as
the Shipper Point of Contact (POC) and Consignee POC for the fuel cargo (app. supp.
R4, tab 8 at 3-4). He was neither the contracting officer nor his or her representative
(COR) (govât br. at 9).
1
For intermodal service (i.e., transportation by more than one mode of transportation), the
contractor maintains responsibility and liability for the entire movement until
delivered to the final destination (R4, tab 1 at 231).
2
While the booking reflects a RDD of August 9, 2021 (R4, tab 14 at 2), the parties
consistently treat the RDD as September 4, 2021 (R4, tab 82 at 1; govât br. at 2).
2
Vessel loading, cargo delay, and shifting:
6. On July 15, 2021, Superiorâs chartered vessel arrived in the port of Houston
and began loading cargo on the morning of July 16, 2021 (R4, tab 8 at 3). Late
afternoon on Friday July 16, 2021, Superior notified the vessel operator that the fuel
pod cargo âwill probably not be in the port until July 18 PM/July 19 AM. Please order
your labor accordingly.â (R4, tab 37 at 6)
7. The empty fuel pods were to be transported via truck approximately 2,000
miles from California to Houston, Texas and filled with fuel at the port before being
loaded onto the vessel (govât br. at 3).