ASBCA 62674
Board: ASBCA
Agency: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Appellant: WSP USA Solutions Inc.
Date: 2022-10-13
Outcome: denied
ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
Appeal of - )
)
WSP USA Solutions Inc. ) ASBCA No. 62674
)
Under Contract No. W911WN-15-D-0001 )
APPEARANCES FOR THE APPELLANT: David M. Nadler, Esq.
Scott Arnold, Esq.
Carolyn R. Cody-Jones, Esq.
Blank Rome LLP
Washington, DC
APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT: Michael P. Goodman, Esq.
Engineer Chief Trial Attorney
Richard J. Sprunk, Esq.
Olivia J. Estay, Esq.
Thomas X. McHugh, Esq.
Engineer Trial Attorneys
U.S. Army Engineer District, Pittsburgh
OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE WOODROW
This appeal involves a contract for WSP USA Solutions Inc. (WSP) to provide
the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) with temporary emergency power services
required for declared federal disasters. Specifically, the appeal arises from work
performed under three task orders (TOs) issued in response to Hurricanes Irma and
Maria to provide emergency power services in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands
(USVI). WSP argues that work performed pursuant to these TOs during the contract’s
third option year should have been priced at the contract’s higher rates for that option
year, and not at the rates for the second option year, during which all three TOs were
issued. WSP alleges that USACE’s failure to pay it at Option Year 3 rates for this work
constituted breaches of both the contract and the implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing. USACE asserts that WSP was appropriately paid for its services pursuant to
the agreed upon Option Year 2 rates. The Board has jurisdiction over this appeal
pursuant to the Contract Disputes Act of 1978, 41 U.S.C. §§ 7101-7109. Both parties
elected to submit this appeal on the record pursuant to Board Rule 11 and requested that
the Board decide both entitlement and quantum.
We hold that the contract unambiguously provides that the pricing for each TO is
set when the order is placed and remains in place for duration of the work under the
TO, even if the period of performance extends beyond the original term of the
underlying contract or option period. Therefore, we deny the appeal.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. On October 22, 2014, USACE awarded Contract No. W911WN-15-D-0001
(the contract) to WSP to provide temporary emergency power services required for
declared federal disasters (R4, tab 2 at 12-13, 27). ∗
2. The contract was an indefinite quantity indefinite delivery contract with a
base period of one year and four option years (R4, tab 2 at 13-22). The contract’s
initial total contract price was $94,985,000.00 (id. at 13).
3. Section B of the contract included two firm-fixed price contract line item
numbers (CLINs) for the base year and for each option year: (i) ACI Emergency
Power, and (ii) Readiness and Preparedness (R4, tab 2 at 13-22). The ACI Emergency
Power CLINs covered:
ALL LABOR, TRANSPORTATION, EQUIPMENT,
MATERIALS SUPERVISION, AND REQUIRED
INTERNAL LOGISTIC SUPPORT TO PERFORM
GENERATOR SET ACTIVITIES . . . .
(Id. at 13, 15, 17, 19, 21)
4. The base year and the four option years were scheduled as follows:
Base Year: October 22, 2014 – October 21, 2015
Option Year 1: October 22, 2015 – October 21, 2016
Option Year 2: October 22, 2016 – October 21, 2017
Option Year 3: October 22, 2017 – October 21, 2018
Option Year 4: October 22, 2018 – October 21, 2019
(R4, tab 2 at 62-63)
5. Generally, the contract required WPS to mobilize its employees and
government-supplied generators in response to federal disaster declarations. The
contract called for three distinct phases of work: Mission Readiness, Mission
Mobilization, and Mission Execution. (R4, tab 2 at 27)
∗
The parties numbered pages in their Rule 4 submissions with a prefix of letters and/or
leading zeros. We have dropped the prefix and leading zeros and just cite the
numeric page number.
2
6. The contract provided for pricing schedules in the base and option years that
identified the line items being ordered and the rate to be paid for those items.