ASBCA 61121
Board: ASBCA
Agency: Army
Appellant: Missouri Department of Social Services
Date: 2019-01-17
Outcome: sustained
ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
Appeal of -- )
)
Missouri Department of Social Services ) ASBCA No. 61121
)
Under Contract No. W911S7-09-D-0029 )
APPEARANCE FOR THE APPELLANT: Keith L. Baker, Esq.
Baker, Cronogue, Tolle & Werfel, LLP
McLean, VA
APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT: Raymond M. Saunders, Esq.
Army Chief Trial Attorney
ChristinaLynn E. McCoy, Esq.
CPT John M. McAdams III, JA
Trial Attorneys
OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE MCILMAIL
In November 2016, we found appellant entitled, under Federal Acquisition
Regulation (FAR) 52.249-2(1), to an equitable adjustment of the prices of the portion
of its dining services contract that continued after the government terminated the
contract in part by eliminating from the contract 6 of the 18 dining facilities originally
covered. Missouri Department of Social Services, ASBCA No. 59191, 16-1 BCA
,i 36,563 at 178,093, 178,095-96. Familiarity with that decision is presumed. Because
the parties have not been able to settle upon quantum, we address that now.
FINDINGS OF FACT
We found in the entitlement decision that:
The record in this appeal contains evidence that the
reduction in production hours caused by the termination of
six facilities increased appellant's cost of performing the
remaining work. Its original pricing proposal estimated
1,279,423 production hours for all 18 facilities per year,
but after the elimination of six facilities the revised
estimate of total production hours per year was 980,682.
This would indicate that without an upward revision to the
"retail rate" for Option Years 2 and 3, appellant would not
recover all of its fixed costs. This is because when
contract pricing is calculated using the same arithmetic as
used in the original pricing proposal; the fixed costs have
not changed but the number of production hours has gone
down, increasing the price per hour. The record indicates
that the retail rate would have to increase from 23.8053 to
25.2242 for Option Year 2 and from 24.6301 to 26.4137
for Option Year 3 in order for appellant to recover its fixed
costs to the extent provided for in its original proposal.
Missouri Department ofSocial Services, 16-1 BCA ,i 36,563 at 178,095 (citations
omitted). We also found that "[a]ppellant and the government entered into a different
contract than existed after 6 October 2011-one that included 50% more dining
facilities and 298,741 more production hours than did the contract after partial
termination." Id. at 178,096.
During the entitlement hearing, appellant's expert testified that appellant had
approximately $717,000 ofunrecovered fixed costs in Option Year 2 and $805,054 of
unrecovered fixed costs in Option Year 3.* Missouri Department of Social Services,
16-1 BCA ,i 36,563 at 178,095. To put that in context, appellant's estimated revenue
for Option Year 2 (that is, total cost and profit) was $30,457,068.71. Id. at 178,093. In
developing its pricing for the original contract, appellant applied a profit rate of 3%. Id.
The Defense Contract Audit Agency found that "the basis or theory of recovery of the
costs in [the expert's report] is logical and the calculation is correct, but it is based on
the estimated data" (R4, tab 153 at 5). Appellant's expert reprised his presentation at
the quantum hearing, again reporting that based on proposed costs, appellant's
unrecovered fixed costs (plus 3% profit) were $1,522,617 for Option Years 2 and 3 (R4,
tab 167 at 8). On an incurred cost basis, he testified that appellant's unrecovered fixed
costs (plus 3% profit) were $681,795 in Option Year 2 and $553,507 in Option Year 3,
for a total of $1,235,302 (tr. 1/146; R4, tab 168 at 3).
Appellant incurred $73,125.75 in "settlement expenses"; that is, legal, clerical,
and similar costs incurred for the preparation and presentation of its request for equitable
adjustment and its partial termination settlement proposal (app. br. at 26). On June 24,
2013, appellant submitted to the contracting officer its certified claim for the increased
costs of performing the remaining contract work.