ASBCA 61333
Board: ASBCA
Agency: Defense Logistics Agency
Appellant: Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc.
Date: 2018-12-13
ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
Appeal of -- )
)
Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc. ) ASBCA No. 61333
)
Under Contract No. SPE4A7-16-C-0218 )
APPEARANCES FOR THE APPELLANT: Mr. Enrique Dillon
Director/President
Mr. Todd J. Biederman
Defense Contracts Manager
APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT: Daniel K. Poling, Esq.
DLA Chief Trial Attorney
Edward R. Murray, Esq.
Trial Attorney
DLA Aviation
Richmond, VA
OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE PAUL ON THE GOVERNMENT'S
MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
This is a timely appeal of a contracting officer's (CO's) final decision terminating
appellant, Ballistic Recovery Systems, Inc.'s (BRSI's), supply contract for default. The
Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (CDA), 41 U.S.C. §§ 7101-7109, is applicable. The
government filed a motion for summary judgment, BRSI submitted an opposition
document and the government filed a reply.
STATEMENT OF FACTS FOR PURPOSES OF THE MOTION
1. On March 25, 2016, the parties entered into fixed-price Contract
No. SPE4A7-l 6-C-0218 (the contract) for the supply of 1,667 deployment sleeves at a
total contractual amount of$221,962 (R4, tab 1 at 1). 1
2. The deployment sleeves were an integral part of "the T-11 Personal
Parachute System, a personal parachute used by the United States Army for mass
insertion" (gov't mot., Koven decl. ,r 2). The parachute system comprised "the main
canopy, the deployment sleeve [at issue here], ... a smaller canopy called the drogue
1
The contract incorporated Solicitation No. SPE4A7-16-R-1504 (R4, tab 5), as well as
BRSI's bid (R4, tab 1 at 1, tab 7 at 3).
chute, ... a bridle line that connects the deployment sleeve to the main canopy, ... as well
as several other components" (id., ,i 3).
3. According to the sworn declaration of Ms. Jennifer Koven, a textile
technologist with the Army's Aerial Delivery Engineering Support Team:
Unlike a freefall parachute, where the parachutist pulls a
rip cord to initiate the deployment sequence, the T-11 is
attached to the aircraft by a static line. The parachute thus
begins to deploy shortly after the parachutist exits the
aircraft and the static line reaches full tension. The
deployment sleeve extracts from the deployment bag and
the drogue chute inflates at the top end of the deployment
sleeve. The drag created by the drogue chute causes the
deployment sleeve to elongate, thereby removing the main
canopy from the deployment sleeve in proper elongated
fashion. The canopy, which is attached to the deployment
sleeve by the bridle line, then begins to inflate. Once the
canopy is approximately one-half to two-thirds inflated,
the drogue chute loses its air resistance and deflates. The
deployment sleeve and drogue chute then come to rest on
the top of the canopy. The T-11 Personnel Parachute
System is reusable. Thus, after landing and recovery the
system is inspected and repacked for another use.
(Gov't mot., Koven decl. ,i 4) (Citations omitted)
4. The contract incorporated by reference the following, pertinent Federal Acquisition
Regulation (FAR) clauses: FAR 52.246-2, INSPECTION OF SUPPLIES-FIXED-PRICE
(AUG 1996); FAR 52.246-16, RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUPPLIES (APR 1984); and FAR 52.249-8,
DEFAULT(FIXED-PRICE SUPPLY AND SERVICE (APR 1984) (R4, tab 1 at 10, 12). It also
included FAR 52.209-4, FIRST ARTICLE APPROVAL-GOVERNMENT TESTING (SEP 1989)
clause, which provided:
(a) The Contractor shall deliver 2 each=l test unit(s) of
Lot/Item 1670-01-567-2211 within [85] calendar days
from the date of this contract to the Government at [The
US Army Research Development and Engineering Center,
Natick, Massachusetts (ADEST)] for first article tests. The
shipping documentation shall contain this contract number
and the Lot/Item identification.