CBCA 8323
Board: CBCA
Agency: Department of Veterans Affairs
Appellant: Harbor Services, Inc.
Date: 2025-12-18
Outcome: denied
RESPONDENT’S MOTION TO DISMISS FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION DENIED:
December 18, 2025
CBCA 8323
HARBOR SERVICES, INC.,
Appellant,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS,
Respondent.
Luke R. Gleissner of Gleissner Law Firm, L.L.C., Columbia, SC; and Benjamin C.
Bruner of Bruner, Powell, Wall, & Mullins, LLC, Columbia, SC, counsel for Appellant.
Laetitia C. Coleman, Office of General Counsel, Department of Veterans Affairs,
Arlington, TX, counsel for Respondent.
Before Board Judges RUSSELL, VOLK, and NEWSOM.
NEWSOM, Board Judge.
Respondent, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), moved to dismiss this appeal
for lack of jurisdiction on the ground that the notice of appeal was untimely. The issue turns
on the date of the contracting officer’s final decision. We conclude that, on the facts
presented, (1) the contracting officer’s decision in 2023 was not final; and (2) after appellant
submitted a claim in 2024, there was a deemed denial of this claim. We conclude that the
Board possesses jurisdiction and deny the motion.
CBCA 8323 2
Background
The VA awarded contract VA246-16-C-0035 to Harbor Services, Inc. (appellant or
HSI) to renovate a portion of a VA medical center. Respondent’s Motion to Dismiss at 1;
Exhibit 1.1 According to HSI, as the work progressed, the VA changed the design and
caused delays. In 2021 and 2022, HSI submitted requests for equitable adjustment (REA),
seeking reimbursement for delay costs, but the VA denied most of the costs. Appellant’s
Opposition to Motion to Dismiss at 2-3; Exhibits C, D, E at 4.
Thereafter, the parties exchanged correspondence that lay at the heart of this dispute.
In January 2023, HSI submitted another request for $1,925,342.24 in delay costs (January
2023 submission). Exhibit F at 6. The VA characterizes HSI’s January 2023 submission as
a claim under the Contract Disputes Act (CDA), 41 U.S.C. §§ 7101–7109 (2018), while HSI
contends that the January 2023 submission was not a claim because it lacked a request for
a contracting officer’s decision.
The contracting officer responded to the January 2023 submission with a series of
letters. In the first two letters, he offered to negotiate and requested additional support for
HSI’s costs. Apparently disappointed with HSI’s response, on April 10, 2023, the
contracting officer issued a letter labeled “CONTRACTING OFFICER’S FINAL
DECISION” (April 2023 purported final decision), which denied HSI’s “REA/Claim,”
referencing HSI’s January 2023 submission. Exhibit J at 20.
An internal government email states that the VA’s objective, in issuing the two
requests to negotiate as well as the 2023 purported final decision, was to “get [HSI] to the
table.” Exhibit K at 3. Two days after issuing the 2023 purported final decision,
notwithstanding having issued what he labeled a “final” decision, the contracting officer
emailed HSI and asked about the contractor’s “plan for providing the documentation” that
the VA had requested. Exhibit K at 1-2.
On May 10, 2023, HSI responded to the 2023 purported final decision, asserting that
the parties had agreed not to treat HSI’s January 2023 submission as a claim while they
negotiated. HSI asserted that it never requested a final decision and that the January 2023
submission should not be called a claim until Harbor decided otherwise, stating:
The VA continues to reference this discussion as a “Claim” but per our
discussions, emails, agreement, and at the Government[’s] request Harbor
1
Exhibits with numerals are attachments to respondent’s motion to dismiss, and
exhibits with letters are attachments to appellant’s opposition to the motion to dismiss.
CBCA 8323 3
agreed to postpone submitting this REA as a “Claim” as the Government
requested to “Negotiate” prior to Harbor Moving forward with a Claim. These
discussions are concerning the “REA” and should not be called a Claim any
longer until Harbor decides to submit a Claim.
Exhibit L at 2 (emphasis added).
The contracting officer responded on May 24, 2023, insisting that HSI’s January 2023
submission was a claim, yet he acknowledged that HSI “doesn’t want to call this a Claim”
and wanted to continue “to negotiate.” Exhibit M at 4. He then offered to re-review the
submission if HSI “ma[d]e the necessary corrections and changes.” Id. at 10.