CBCA 3552
Board: CBCA
Appellant: Impact Associates, Inc.
Date: 2015-03-31
GRANTED: March 17, 2015
(as revised on March 31, 2015)
CBCA 3552
IMPACT ASSOCIATES, INC.,
Appellant,
v.
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION,
Respondent.
Andrew K. Wible and William F. Savarino of Cohen Mohr LLP, Washington, DC,
counsel for Appellant.
Michael J. Noble, Office of General Counsel, General Services Administration,
Atlanta, GA, counsel for Respondent.
Before Board Judges VERGILIO, McCANN, and ZISCHKAU.
McCANN, Board Judge.
This decision pertains to the amount of damages appellant, Impact Associates, Inc.
(Impact), is entitled to recover due to out-of-scope directives issued by the contracting
officer (CO) of the ordering agency on a task order under a schedule contract with
respondent, the General Services Administration (GSA). The contractor seeks the issuance
of an award in the amount of $175,183.79 for damages suffered, plus interest. The agency
does not dispute that the contracting officerâs directives were inconsistent with the schedule
contract and the task order. The agency maintains, however, that there should be no recovery
because damages were not foreseeable given the no-cost nature of the contract. It also
maintains that any damages would be lost profits, and, accordingly, unforeseeable and not
recoverable. The Board rejects the agencyâs defenses.
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Facts
The parties have submitted a stipulation of relevant facts to the Board. That
stipulation is included below in its entirety, verbatim, as the first twenty findings of fact:
1. Impact and GSA entered into a base contract (âGSA Schedule Contractâ or
âBase Contractâ) for commercial services to be delivered from January 3, 2002 through
December 31, 2011. The Base Contractâs scope of work included conference, events and
tradeshow planning services. These services included project management; coordination and
implementation of third party participation; collection management of third party payment
for participation; liaison support with venue; audiovisual and information technology
support; topic and speaker identification; site location research; reservation of facilities;
on-site meeting and registration support; editorial support; automation and
telecommunication support; design and editing productions; mailing and other
communication with attendees including pre-post meeting mailings and computer database
creation. (R4 [Appeal File], Tab 2.)
2. On May 6, 2005, Modification GS-23F-0061M-PO-04 was incorporated into
the Impact Associates contract, GS-23F-0061M. The modification incorporated the
following terms and conditions for No Cost contracting to the contract:
The Contractor may choose to provide for all services as required by the task
order at no cost to the Government. The Contractor is entitled to all of the
registration, exhibition, sponsorship and/or other fees collected as payment for
performance under the task order if there is no cost to the Government. In this
case, the Contractor is liable for all costs related to the performance of the task
order as defined in the task order and the governmentâs liability for payment
of services under this task order is âzero.â For Industrial Funding Fee
calculation and Sales Reporting . . . the value of the task order is determined
by the amount of the registration, exhibition, sponsorship and/or other fees
collected under the task order. The Contractor shall provide an accounting of
expenses and revenues when requested by the government agency issuing the
task order.
(R4, Tab 25 at 2, ¶ 2.)
3. On September 2, 2005, pursuant to the GSA Schedule Contract, U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers (âOrdering Agencyâ) awarded to Impact Task Order No.
W912DR-05-F-0317 (the â2006 TOâ). This no-cost contract was for Impactâs technical
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assistance and support to plan and conduct the 2006 Unexploded Ordinance
(âUXOâ)/Countermine Forum (âForumâ). It included a one-year base contract for the
planning and execution of the Forum in 2006 and four one-year options to have Impact
administer Forum planning and execution from 2007 through 2010. (R4, Tab 7.)
4. On September 19, 2008, the contracting officer, Mr. Jeff May, issued
Amendment P00002 to the 2006 TO (the â2009 TOâ).