ASBCA 62684
Board: ASBCA
Agency: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Appellant: Incircle Management, Inc.
Date: 2023-10-03
Outcome: denied
ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS
Appeal of - )
)
Incircle Management, Inc. ) ASBCA No. 62684
)
Under Contract No. W912BV-20-P-0059 )
APPEARANCE FOR THE APPELLANT: Mr. HB Jung
President
APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT: Michael P. Goodman, Esq.
Engineer Chief Trial Attorney
Stephanie J. Milburn, Esq.
Engineer Trial Attorney
U.S. Army Engineer District, Tulsa
OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE EYESTER
PURSUANT TO BOARD RULE 11
Incircle Management Inc. (Incircle) appeals the termination for cause by the
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE or government) of its purchase order for the
cleaning of park facilities. According to the government, Incircle failed to provide
numerous, required cleaning services at Canton Lake, Oklahoma. The Board has
jurisdiction over the termination pursuant to the Contract Disputes Act, 41 U.S.C. § 7101.
The parties elected to waive a hearing and submit the appeal on the record
pursuant to Board Rule 11. Because the government has established the validity of the
default termination, and Incircle has failed to demonstrate the default was excusable, the
appeal is denied.
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The government issued request for quotations (RFQ) No. W912BV-20-Q-0046
on February 19, 2020, for spring and summer cleaning services at Canton Lake,
Oklahoma (R4, tab 4A at 1, 6-7). According to the bid schedule, the services were
Schedule I, Appendix A â Cleaning (id. at 7).
2. Appendix A was part of the RFQâs statement of work (SOW), which also
included a general section, exhibits and attachments (R4, tab 4H at 2). 1 According to the
1
The Board issued an order requiring the agency provide a complete copy of the
solicitation, including all attachments.
SOW, the purchase orderâs general purpose was the âcleaning of park facilities such as
toilets, picnic/camping sites, and grounds keepingâ (id. at 4). More specifically, per the
performance requirements, the contractor was to clean all waterborne toilets, vault toilets,
showers, change houses, picnic shelter, camping sites, and perform grounds keeping and
refuse collection (id. at 20-21). Appendix A provided further detail and defined the term
âcleanâ to require the contractor âsweep, wash, wipe, or brush facilities to ensure that
dirt, dust, rocks, debris (tree limbs, rocks, driftwood, etc.), trash, garbage, ashes, fecal
matter, urine, soap scum, biological formations and resultant stains, dead insects, insect
nests . . . insect webs, bird droppings, and residue from cleaning agents are removedâ (id.
at 35).
3. In addition, per Appendix A, the contractor was required to empty refuse
containers; distribute toilet tissue after cleaning the bathroom; remove litter and debris in
a five-foot area around the facilities; remove vandalism and graffiti; replace burned out or
broken lights; perform second cleanings on weekends and holidays; clean picnic shelter
floor slabs, table seats and tops; remove all material from fireplaces; and clean all table
shelters, cookers, and fire rings (R4, tab 4H at 31-33). The contractor was to clear refuse
and debris visible from a distance of 25 feet from public use areas (PUAs), 2 access roads,
fishing areas, embankment roads and the Amphitheater in an area bounded by an
imaginary line 20 feet outside the limits of mowing (id. at 20, 33). The contractor was to
pick up highly visible items beyond the area of mowing, including at the embankment
road (id. at 33-34). The purchase order included an inventory list of toilets, showers,
picnic and camping shelters, change houses, grounds/trails, refuse cans, etc., to be
cleaned (id. at 38).
4. In addition, the contractor was to provide the necessary personnel within the
specified time limits, provide an on-site supervisor and safety plan, and transport and
furnish equipment such as mops, cleaning compounds and disinfectants (R4, tab 4H at 5,
7-8, 31). Per Appendix A, the contractor was to begin work by 7 a.m. and complete work
by 3 p.m.; however, toilets requiring second cleanings needed the first cleaning by
11 a.m. and the second cleaning between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. (id. at 31).
5. Services would be considered deficient if they failed to meet these performance
requirements (R4, tab 4H at 4).