Roy Anderson Corporation, B-292555; B-292555.2, October 10, 2003
Case: B-292555
Agency:
Protester: Roy Anderson Corporation, B
Date: 2003-10-10
Denied
Roy Anderson Corporation, B-292555; B-292555.2, October 10, 2003
TITLE: Roy Anderson Corporation, B-292555; B-292555.2, October 10, 2003
BNUMBER: B-292555; B-292555.2
DATE: October 10, 2003
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Roy Anderson Corporation, B-292555; B-292555.2, October 10, 2003
Decision
Matter of: Roy Anderson Corporation
File: B-292555; B-292555.2
Date: October 10, 2003
William R. Purdy, Esq., Purdy & Germany, for the protester.
Paul H. Sanderford, Esq., Pratt & Sanderford, for Emerson Construction
Company, Inc., an intervenor.
Joel R. Trautman, Esq., and William M. Brown, Esq., U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers, for the agency.
Susan K. McAuliffe, Esq., and Christine S. Melody, Esq., Office of the
General Counsel, GAO, participated in the preparation of the decision.
DIGEST
Where workpapers contain clear and convincing evidence that the low bidder
mistakenly omitted an element of cost from its bid, the contracting agency
properly permitted upward correction of the bid; even where the exact
amount of the intended bid is not certain, determination to allow
correction is reasonable where intended bid falls within a narrow range of
uncertainty and would remain low after correction.
DECISION
Roy Anderson Corporation protests the award of a contract to Emerson
Construction Company, Inc. under invitation for bids (IFB) No.
DACA63-03-B-0001, issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers for
construction of barracks at Fort Hood, Texas. Roy Anderson contends that
the agency improperly permitted Emerson to correct an alleged mistake in
its bid.
We deny the protest.
The IFB was issued on April 28, 2003, and bid opening was held on June
12. Emerson submitted the apparent low bid of $35,574,639.50. Roy
Anderson*s next low bid was $40,570,831. The government estimate for the
project was $40,383,671. Emerson was asked to verify its bid, since it
was substantially lower than the other bids received and the government
estimate. Upon review of its bid and workpapers, Emerson discovered an
error in the calculation of its subtotal price on a computerized
spreadsheet; that incorrect subtotal price then served as the basis for
certain price adjustments including bond and insurance costs, and fee.
Emerson reported that it failed to include in its subtotal calculation the
last in the series of item prices that were to constitute the subtotal
price. Specifically, the subtotal price was to be recorded at cell number
D160 of Emerson*s computerized worksheet and was supposed to include cell
numbers D16 through D159. Emerson explained that one price (at cell
number D159 covering certain electrical work) in the amount of $3,702,025
was mistakenly omitted from its subtotal calculation because, according to
Emerson, it mistakenly keyed in cell number D158, rather than cell number
D159, as the last item to be added. Emerson stated that, due to the
omission of the electrical work item price at cell number D159, and its
effect on the mark-up adjustments, its bid was mistakenly understated in
the amount of $3,923,700. Emerson claimed that an upward correction of
its bid for this amount was warranted and that its intended total bid
price was $39,498,340.
The agency reviewed Emerson*s workpapers and computerized bid documents
and confirmed that, although the claimed amount of $3,702,025 was
specifically listed in the firm*s spreadsheet for the electrical work at
cell number D159, and should have been included in the spreadsheet*s
subtotal price at cell number D160, the computerized spreadsheet*s
subtotal formula mistakenly only called for the addition of cell numbers
D16 through D158. The price listed at cell number D159, the last cell in
the series to be added, therefore was not included in the firm*s
spreadsheet calculation of the cell number D160 subtotal price. The
agency concluded that Emerson had clearly and convincingly showed the
basis of its mistake, and that its intended subtotal calculation and total
bid price were to include the cell number D159 price. The agency also
confirmed that the firm*s associated mark-up pricing followed the same
methodology it had used for its original bid. The agency consequently
permitted Emerson to upwardly correct its total bid price to the claimed
intended bid amount of $39,498,340. An award was made to the firm at that
amount. This protest followed.
An agency may permit correction of a bid where clear and convincing
evidence establishes both the existence of a mistake and the bid actually
intended. Federal Acquisition Regulation S: 14.407-3(a). For upward
correction of a low bid, workpapers, including records of
computer-generated software spreadsheets, may constitute clear and
convincing evidence if they are in good order and indicate the intended
bid price, and there is no contravening evidence. Alpha Constr. & Eng*g,
Inc., B-261493, Oct.
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